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形状记忆合金用于结构裂缝自修复的研究
引用本文:狄生奎,;王周峰,;项长生,;王立宪.形状记忆合金用于结构裂缝自修复的研究[J].甘肃科学学报,2014(4):101-105.
作者姓名:狄生奎  ;王周峰  ;项长生  ;王立宪
作者单位:[1]兰州理工大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730050; [2]西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730050
基金项目:甘肃省科技支撑项目(0708GKCA002);甘肃省自然科学基金暨中青年科技基金项目(3ZS062-B25-031)
摘    要:通过对受弯梁结构外部安装和内部埋入形状记忆合金进行加固仿真,运用现场试验和有限元软件ANSYS建立计算模型,对该梁结构安装形状记忆合金前后的承载能力和裂缝的恢复情况进行了研究.结果表明:外部安装和内部埋入形状记忆合金能有效降低梁受荷后的变形,使结构产生自修复的能力,提高结构的承载能力,改善结构的受力性能,也可增加结构的整体性和刚度.

关 键 词:受弯梁  形状记忆合金  承载能力  自修复

Research on Structural Crack Self-repairing of Shape Memory Alloy
Institution:DI Sheng-kui , WANG Zhou-feng , XIANG Chang-sheng , WANG Li-xian ( 1. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China ; 2. Research Center of Western Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Attached to Ministry of Education ,Lanzhou 730050, China)
Abstract:Based on the simulation of external installation and embedding of shape memory alloy in the bending beam structure,field tests and the finite element software ANSYS were combined to establish the calculation model and research carrying capacity of the beam before and after alloy installation and the recovery of cracks. The results show that external installation and embedding of shape memory alloy effectively reduce the deformation of the beam under load and facilitate the self-repairing of the structure. Thus, the alloy installation method improves bearing capacity and mechanical performance, and strengthens structural integrity and rigidity.
Keywords:Bending beam  Shape memory alloy  Carrying capacity  Self-repairing
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