自诉案件中当事人的实体处分权

诉讼处分权是私法领域意思自治理念的衍生物,在我国刑事诉讼中,当事人只有在自诉程序中才享有处分权。犯罪侵犯法益的可处分性是自诉程序中当事人处分实体权益的理论基础。由于存在认识上的差异,因而有必要厘清当事人处分实体权益的范围。我国当前刑事诉讼实体处分权制度还存在诸如忽视被告的能动性、处分形式缺乏多样性等弊端,这是我们必须正视并力求改进的方面。

On the Rizht of Disposition of Substantial Right in Private Prosecution Cases

Right of disposition to prosecution is a derivative of autonomy of will philosophy of private law.In Chinese criminal procedure,only in private prosecution procedure can litigant enjoy right of disposition.The theoretical basis for a litigant in a private prosecution procedure to dispose his substantial right is that the legal interest infringed by a crime must possess the feature of being disposed.Because of difference in cognition,it is necessary to make clear what kind of subject right can be disposed by litigant.The system of right of disposition of substantial right in Chinese criminal procedure has some defects,such as the activeness of the defendant is often being neglected and the forms of deposition lack diversity,which is what we must confront and improve.