论希腊神话传说中女性形象的演化及社会认识价值

希腊神话传说虽是对现实一种幻想的反映，但是毕竟曲折地表现了那个时期的社会现实。而希腊神话传说中最引人注目的是女性形象。希腊神话传说中女性形象的变幻，恰巧能够非常有力地证实女性形象的演化是随着人类的社会历史、生产劳动的发展而不断变化着。对希腊神话传说中的女女地位由母权制下的“女神”，过渡到与父权制相抗衡的“女人”，直到处于私有制地位被奴役的“女奴”地位的演变过程就是认识人类童年时代女性形象的演化过程。

Changes of Woman Status and Social Recognition Value in Greek Myths and Legends

The Greek myths and legends are a reflection regarding fantasies as reality, however, these myths and legends have represented the social reality at that time. The most remarkable part of them is women's status. Changes in women's status have forcefully confirmed that these changes are in step with mankind's history and development of production. This paper narrates that women's status has experienced a great transition from Goddess in matriarchy to woman in patriarchy and to the enslaved woman slave in the private ownership system, in order that we can get to know the evolution process and social recognition of changes in women's status at the early development of mankind.