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数控机床进给系统功率模型及空载功率特性
引用本文:胡韶华,刘飞,胡桐.数控机床进给系统功率模型及空载功率特性[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2013,36(11):74-80.
作者姓名:胡韶华  刘飞  胡桐
作者单位:重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400044;中国航天科技集团川南机械厂,四川 泸州 646003;重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400044;重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆,400044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51075416);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20100191120004);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(No.CDJZR10110013)
摘    要:在分析机床进给系统各部件功率特性的基础上建立了进给系统的功率模型,并运用此模型分析了进给系统的空载功率特性及其主要影响因素。理论分析表明,进给系统的空载功率是关于进给速度的单调递增二次函数,同时分析表明进给速度和负载质量均影响进给系统的空载功率,但负载质量对空载功率的影响极小。最后在3轴数控铣床上进行了实验研究,结果表明理论分析的有效性。

关 键 词:机床  进给  永磁同步电机  功率消耗

Power model and tarepower characteristic of CNC machine tool feed system
HU Shaohu,LIU Fei and HU Tong.Power model and tarepower characteristic of CNC machine tool feed system[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2013,36(11):74-80.
Authors:HU Shaohu  LIU Fei and HU Tong
Institution:The State Key Laboratory of Mechanic Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; Chuannan Machinery Manufacturing Plant of China Aerospnce Science and Technology Corporation, Luzhou Sichuan, 646003,China;The State Key Laboratory of Mechanic Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;The State Key Laboratory of Mechanic Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Abstract:A power model of a CNC machine tool feed system is proposed based on analyzing the power characteristic of each component in the CNC machine tool feed system. And the tarepower characteristic and its dominant affecting factors are analyzed by using the power model. The analysis results show that the tarepower of feed system is a monotone increasing quadratic function in term of the feed speed. Meanwhile, the feed speed and load mass both affect tarepower, but the influence of load mass is minuteness. Some experiments are conducted on a 3-axis CNC milling and the experimental results justify the theoretical analysis.
Keywords:machine tools  feeding  permanent magnet synchronous motor  power consumption
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