从职业指导到生涯辅导：欧美高校的就业指导及启示

欧美高校的就业指导经历了职业指导、职业辅导到生涯辅导的历史演变．不仅从侧重静态指导向提供动态辅导转变，而且由聚焦职业选择向更广的生涯发展规划转变。借鉴欧美国家的发展经验，我国高等学校需要在自主择业、双向选择的市场就业机制下，更加科学、全面地认识大学生的就业指导工作，构建融研究、指导、服务功能为一体的全方位工作体系，将就业指导贯穿学生学习生活的全过程。

From Professional Guidance to Career Tutorship-The Employment Guidance and Inspiration of European and American Institutions of Higher Learning

The employment guidance of European and American institutions of higher learning has experienced the development from professional guidance, professional tutorship to career tutorship. It is not only a change from static to dynamic guidance, but also a change from focused career to broader career development. By referring to the experience of European and American countries, China should have a more scientific and comprehensive understanding of the employment guidance of college graduates in the market employment mechanism of free but bidirectional choices SO as to construct a all-round system blending research, guidance and service to impenetrate it through the process of their education.