试论新中国航空工业落后的政策因素

中国航空工业是在极其薄弱的基础上建设和发展起来的.经过50年的发展,中国航空工业经历了从小到大,从修理到生产,从仿制到自行研制各个阶段.但是,中国航空工业的整体水平与发达国家的差距仍然很大,特别是在民用飞机和直升机方面.文章探讨了中国航空工业发展存在的问题,分析了导致航空工业落后的几方面政策因素.

A Tentative Discussion on the Role of Policy Factors in the Backwardness of New China's Aviation Industry

The Chinese aviation industry was established on a very weak foundation. 50 years of construction have seen it grow from small scale to large scale, from repair to manufacture, and from license production to independent development. However, the gap between the overall level of our aviation industry and that of developed countries is still very great. This paper provides a brief survey of the development of Chinese aircraft, and analyses the experiences of and lessons to be learned from the Chinese aviation industry, especially the role played by policy factors in its backwardness.