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有向图的特征多项式及其与图的某些整体性质的关系
引用本文:阎世珍,陈祥.有向图的特征多项式及其与图的某些整体性质的关系[J].太原理工大学学报,1988(4).
作者姓名:阎世珍  陈祥
作者单位:太原工业大学,山西农药厂
摘    要:本文引入有向图的特征多项式、反图、对称闭包等概念。初步探讨它们与图的某些整体性质的关系。推导出由特征多项式的系数表示的线图(无重边图)中圈的个数,双向结点对个数,单向结点对个数及简单图中有向三角形个数的计算公式,等等。

关 键 词:有向图  特征多项式    反图  对称闭包  双向结点对  单向结点对

Characteristic Polynomial of a Digraph and Relations Between the Polynomial and Some Whole Properties of the Digraph
Yah Shizhen Chen Xiang.Characteristic Polynomial of a Digraph and Relations Between the Polynomial and Some Whole Properties of the Digraph[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,1988(4).
Authors:Yah Shizhen Chen Xiang
Institution:Yah Shizhen Chen Xiang
Abstract:In this paper,the concept of the characteristic polynomial,the converse graph,the symmetrical closure and others are defined.The formulae for the number of loops,edges,triangles,pairs of two-way nodes and pairs of one-way nodes are deduced by the coefficients of a characteristic polynom- ial,so on.
Keywords:digraph  characteristic polynomial  loop  converse graph  symmetrical closure  pair of two-way nodes  pair of one-way nodes
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