| 明清南京回回天文学工作略论 |
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| 引用本文： | 李迪. 明清南京回回天文学工作略论[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 35(1): 110-113 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李迪 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学科学史与科技管理系,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 回回天文历法在元代已开始使用．但未留下详细的文字资料．论述了明清时南京回回天文工作概况：明初由回回天文学家马沙亦黑、马合麻等在南京将回回历法译为汉文；明代成立了回回天文研究机构，在南京雨花台建回回观星台；清初梅文鼎在南京的朋友马德称是马合麻的后人．他存有《四省表影立成》等回回天文历法著作．
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| 关 键 词： | 明清 回回历法 南京 回回观星台 马沙亦黑 马哈麻 马德称 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8735（2006）01-0110-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-25 |
A brief study of the Hui-Hui astronomical work in Nanjing during the Ming and Qing dynasties |
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| LI Di. A brief study of the Hui-Hui astronomical work in Nanjing during the Ming and Qing dynasties[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 35(1): 110-113 |
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| Authors: | LI Di |
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| Affiliation: | Department of History of Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China |
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| Abstract: | The Hui-Hui astronomy and calendar which were intrduced into China from Arab world had been spread and studied in China in the Yuan dynasty(1279-1368),but little literature of themselves is kept now.This paper surveys the general situation of the Hui-Hui astronomy and calendar in China during the Ming(1368-1644) and Qing(1644-1911) dynasties.Astronomers Ma Sha-yi-hei and Ma Ha-ma translated the Hui-hui calendar into Chinese in the early Ming dynasty,meanwhile,research institutes of Hui-Hui astronomy and calendar were set up in and an observatory special for the study of Hui-hui astronomy was established at Yuhuatai in Nanjing.Ma De-cheng,an academic friend of famous astronomer Mei Wen-ding and lived in Nanjing,was a descendant of Ma Ha-ma and was familiar with some Hui-hui astronomical works,for instance,the Si-Sheng Biao-yin Li-cheng. |
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| Keywords: | the Ming and Qing dynasties Hui-Hui calendars Nanjing Hui-Hui Observatory Ma Sha-yi-hei Ma Ha mat Ma De-cheng |
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