面向21世纪的农作物秸秆材料工业

围绕贯彻天然林保护政策和中国木材资源短缺的实际，提出了用农作物秸秆替代木材原料发展材料工业的构想，从农作物秸秆贮量、特性和加工方法等方面探讨了开发农作物秸秆材料工业的可能性，介绍了几种农作物秸秆材料产品，如秸秆板材料、秸秆建筑材料、秸秆包装材料、秸秆模压材料等，讨论了２１世纪中国农作物秸秆材料工业的发展前景。

Development of Agricultural Straw Material Industry in the 21st Century

Environment and Development are the two main subjects in the 21st Century. In the view of existing situation of wood shortage and the Forest Protection Policy has carried on in China, an idea of developing agricultural straw material industry, using rice and wheat straw to substitute for wood, has been advanced in this paper. The possibility of developing agricultural straw material industry has been discussed, including straw storage, straw properties and process technology. Some straw products, such as straw board material, straw construction material, straw packing material and straw mould material, have been introduced, and also, the prospect of developing agricultural straw material industry in the 21st Century has been discussed.