| 《营造法式》功限、料例的形式构成研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 乔迅翔.《营造法式》功限、料例的形式构成研究[J].自然科学史研究,2007,26(4):523-536. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔迅翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 深圳大学建筑系 深圳518060 |
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| 摘 要： | 《营造法式》是我国古代重要科技典籍,由制度、功限、料例和图样4部分组成。考察《营造法式》功限、料例条文的形式构成,发现分解法、增减法是形式构成的两个主要方面;并对其中的"增减法"作了较为详尽的研究,总结出增减法的两个类型及其数量表达式。其后,讨论形式构成与诸作等第的关系,澄清诸作等第的真正含义。最后,考察功限料例的形式构成自唐至清的发展轨迹,以求进一步认识《营造法式》功限、料例形式构成的特征和成就。
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| 关 键 词： | 《营造法式》 功限 料例 形式构成 增减法 诸作等第 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0224（2007）04-0523-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-21 |
On the Form of Gongxian and Liaoli in Yingzao Fashi |
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| QIAO Xunxiang.On the Form of Gongxian and Liaoli in Yingzao Fashi[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2007,26(4):523-536. |
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| Authors: | QIAO Xunxiang |
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| Institution: | Department of Architeaure, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China |
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| Abstract: | Yingzao Fashi(Architectural Methods),a very important technological work in Song dynasty,consists of four parts: rules of operation,Gongxian(standards of manpower),Liaoli(standards of material) and illustrations.First,the form of the text is studied,and the method of decomposition and quantative change is found to be important.Moreover,quantative change is researched in detail.Second,the relation of the form and the operation order is discussed and the meaning of operation order is explained.Finally,the evolution of the form of gongxian and liaoli is inspected in order to demonstrate its characteristics and achievements. |
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| Keywords: | Yingzao Fashi(Architectural Methods) Gongxian(standards of manpower) Liaoli(standards of material) form the method of quantative change operation order |
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