产业集群竞争优势理论研究述评

“一个国家或地区在国际上具有竞争优势的关键是产业的竞争优势,而产业竞争优势来源于彼此相关的产业集群。”〔1〕这是经济学家、当代管理战略学家迈克尔.波特对产业集群多年研究的经典概括。产业集群在一些国家或地区所呈现的强劲的竞争优势,引起了国内外理论界以及政府部门的高度重视,并对国家或地区产业政策的制定产生了巨大的影响。

The Commentation on Theoretical Study of Cluster Competitive Advantage

"The key of the competitive advantage of a nation or region in global economy depends on the competitive advantage of industry,and the competitive advantage of industry rests on industrial clusters from one another." This is the classical conclusion made by Michael Porter,the economist,modern strategic management expert.The strengthening competitive advantage of the clusters occurring in some countries or regions is drawing both theoretical and governmental institutions' great attention,also having huge impact on industrial policy of a nation or region.