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Fractal Structure of Debris Flow
引用本文:LI Yong LIU Jingjing HU Kaiheng CHEN Xiaoqing. Fractal Structure of Debris Flow[J]. 武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版, 2007, 12(4): 595-598. DOI: 10.1007/s11859-006-0308-6
作者姓名:LI Yong LIU Jingjing HU Kaiheng CHEN Xiaoqing
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40671025) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMHE1100001061)
摘    要:
One of the most remarkable characteristics of debris flow is the competence for supporting boulders on the surface of flow,which strongly suggests that there should be some structure in the fluid body. This paper analyzed the grain compositions from various samples of debris flows and then revealed the fractal structure. Specifically,the fractality holds in three domains that can be respectively identified as the slurry,matrix,and the coarse content. Furthermore,the matrix fractal,which distinguishes debris flow from other kinds of flows,involves a hierarchical structure in the sense that it might contain ever increasing grains while the total range of grain size increases. It provides a possible mechanism for the boulder suspension.

关 键 词:泥石流 分形结构 颗粒级配 特征
文章编号:1007-1202(2007)04-0595-04
收稿时间:2006-09-17
修稿时间:2006-09-17

Fractal structure of debris flow
Li Yong,Liu Jingjing,Hu Kaiheng,Chen Xiaoqing. Fractal structure of debris flow[J]. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2007, 12(4): 595-598. DOI: 10.1007/s11859-006-0308-6
Authors:Li Yong  Liu Jingjing  Hu Kaiheng  Chen Xiaoqing
Affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China;(2) Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China
Abstract:
One of the most remarkable characteristics of debris flow is the competence for supporting boulders on the surface of flow, which strongly suggests that there should be some structure in the fluid body. This paper analyzed the grain compositions from various samples of debris flows and then revealed the fractal structure. Specifically, the fractality holds in three domains that can be respectively identified as the slurry, matrix, and the coarse content. Furthermore, the matrix fractal, which distinguishes debris flow from other kinds of flows, involves a hierarchical structure in the sense that it might contain ever increasing grains while the total range of grain size increases. It provides a possible mechanism for the boulder suspension.
Keywords:debris flow   fractal structure   grain composition
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