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| 汉英词汇音义演变规律研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 张保培. 汉英词汇音义演变规律研究[J]. 南阳理工学院学报, 2014, 0(4): 71-75 |
| 作者姓名： | 张保培 |
| 作者单位： | 郑州升达经贸管理学院外语系,河南郑州451191 |
| 基金项目： | 河南省社科联、经团联科研项目（SKL-2013-1356） |
| 摘 要： | 基于语言共性和汉英比较,从语言的起源和发展角度演绎性地推理语言的理据性,认为语言起源于拟声,随后语义分化,语音随之改变,但无论是音变还是义变都有规律可循。汉英词汇音义演变的规律包括:语义的分化,音近义通;转喻性范畴层级移位引起语义的扩大或缩小;语义的引申转移是隐喻认知机制的结果等。 |
| 关 键 词： | 汉英比较 理据性 音义演变 转喻 隐喻 |
STUDY ON MEANING/SOUND SHIFTING RULES OF CHINESE AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY |
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| ZHANG Bao-pei. STUDY ON MEANING/SOUND SHIFTING RULES OF CHINESE AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY[J]. Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology, 2014, 0(4): 71-75 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Bao-pei |
| Affiliation: | ZHANG Bao-pei ( Shengda College of Economics ＆ Trade Management of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 451191, China) |
| Abstract: | Based on linguistic universality and Chinese-English comparison, the paper deductively reasons language motivation from the perspective of the origin and development of language, believing that language originated from onomatopoeia; sound shifts with the differentiation of meaning and similar sounds have similar meanings; metonymical categorical layer shift results in semantic broadening and narrowing; meaning shift is the result of metaphorical extension. |
| Keywords: | Chinese-English comparison motivation meaning/sound shift metonymy metaphor |
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