叹词词类归属的思考

汉语语法分析传统上把词类分实词、虚词两大类，叹词在词类归属上一直处于两难境地，究其原因，是由于人们直接以句法功能为划类依据。汉语词类的划分是有层级的，第一个层级宜以组合功能为划类依据，叹词即属第一层级上的非组合词类。

Thoughts on the Interjection's Ownership in Parts of Speech

The Chinese grammatical analysis traditionally divides the parts of speech into the notional word and the function word, but the interjection is always between an awkward situation. The cause is due to the directly classfied standard of the syntactic functions. The classfication of Chinese parts of speech is an organized system. The first classification principle should base on the combined functions. The interjection blongs to the non-compound word on the first level.