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CP与C2H2+自由基-离子反应机理与产物分布的理论研究
引用本文:于海涛.CP与C2H2+自由基-离子反应机理与产物分布的理论研究[J].黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2011,28(4):480-489.
作者姓名:于海涛
作者单位:黑龙江大学功能无机材料化学省部共建教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20301006); the Postdoctoral Research Fund of Heilongjiang Province(20301006)
摘    要:利用量子化学计算方法对CP与C2H2+的反应机理做了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,通过动力学有利的反应通道生成的主要产物是HCCCP+.反应是以CP分子的碳原子以无势垒的方式进攻C2H2+的π电子开始的,直接生成l - phosphorous - cyclopropylene阳离子.这个阳离子最后通过C-H键断裂反应生...

关 键 词:反应机理  CP分子  乙烯正离子  反应势能面  密度函数理论

Theoretical investigation regarding the radical-ion reaction mechanism and product distribution of carbon monophosphide CP with acetylene cation C_2H_2~+
YU Hai-tao.Theoretical investigation regarding the radical-ion reaction mechanism and product distribution of carbon monophosphide CP with acetylene cation C_2H_2~+[J].Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University,2011,28(4):480-489.
Authors:YU Hai-tao
Institution:YU Hai-tao(Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry,Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
Abstract:A detailed mechanism investigation concerning the reaction of CP with C2H2+ was performed by means of quantum chemistry methods.The calculated results indicate that the most favorable reaction product is the molecule ion HCCCP +,formed through a dominant reaction pathway in the reaction kinetics of CP + C2H2+,i.e.,a barrierless C - atom attack of CP at the π electron of C2H2+ to 1 -phosphorous - cyclopropylene cation followed by a C - H bond dissociation to the final product HCCCP +.The reaction mechanism of CP with C2H2+ is very similar to that of CN with C2H2+.Also,the calculated G2 reaction energies indicate that HCCCX + ( X =N,P) can be considered as feasible precursors of important neutral molecules HCCCX (X =N,P).
Keywords:reaction mechanism  carbon monophosphide  acetylene cation  reaction potential energy surface  density functional theory  
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