累积的现实：观察文化的历史眼光

提出了考察和预测小民族文化的现实和重建，不能脱离“累积的现实”的观点，指出应将他们当前的“文化”形态看作一条线，而非一个点。“线”即时间隧道，即“累积”；而“点”，只是标志一个特定时空，没有历史，没有社会经历。选择两个侧面探讨小民族文化及其构建的动态状况以及在传统文化体系和社会结构都已发生动摇的情况下，他们面临的新困难和难题。

Accumulated Reality: Historical Views for the Observation of Culture

It is argued that the investigation and prediction ethnic groups shouldn＇t be separated from the historical of the cultural reality and the reconstruction of small view of accumulated reality. Instead, their current cultural forms should be seen as a line rather than a point. The ＇ line＇ means time tunnel, namely ＇ accumulation＇ , and the ＇ point＇ just marks the specific time - space with no history and social experience. The ＇ point＇ view may be misleading. How about the conditions for the culture and construction of small ethnic groups when they are seen from the ＇ line＇ view？ What difficulties might they encounter when the conditions of the traditional cultural system and social structure have been shaken？ These questions are discussed from two aspects.