| 基于承灾体的中国森林火灾危险性评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 李艳梅,王静爱,雷勇鸿,周洪建,夏梦莹.基于承灾体的中国森林火灾危险性评价[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(1):92-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李艳梅 王静爱 雷勇鸿 周洪建 夏梦莹 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;北京师范大学区域地理研究校级重点实验室;北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院;北京师范大学区域地理研究校级重点实验室;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室:100875,北京;北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用森林植物种类组成及林地面积资料,采用面积权重及统计聚类分析的方法,将中国省域森林火险划分为五级,即:轻度危险、中度危险、高度危险、重度危险和极度危险,县域森林火险划分为四级,即:轻度危险、中度危险、高度危险和重度危险.结果表明:黑龙江、内蒙古、陕西3省区为我国森林火灾重点防火区,其中黑龙江最重;我国12.2%的县域处在重度危险等级中,61.5%的县域处在中、高度危险等级中.
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| 关 键 词： | 森林主要树种(组) 森林火灾 可燃物 火险等级 危险性评价 中国 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年9月17日 |
RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOREST FIRE BASED ON HAZARD BEARING BODY(FOREST TREE COMPOSITION)IN CHINA |
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| Li Yanmei,Wang Jing'ai,Lei Yonghong,Zhou Hongjian,Xia Mengying.RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOREST FIRE BASED ON HAZARD BEARING BODY(FOREST TREE COMPOSITION)IN CHINA[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2005,41(1):92-96. |
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| Authors: | Li Yanmei Wang Jing'ai Lei Yonghong Zhou Hongjian Xia Mengying |
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| Abstract: | The partition of the risk of forest fire in provinces, municipalities, cities and counties of China is studied. According to the data of forest area and the information of the components of forest tree , five grades are adopted for provinces partition:low risk, middle risk, high risk, upper risk and extremely risk, and four grades are adopted for counties partition:low risk, middle risk, high risk and upper risk. Using the method of area weight and clustering analysis, main findings are as follows: three provinces and municipalities such as Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and Shannxi are key fireproofing provinces in China; there are 12.2% of the counties in the upper risk grade and 61.5% in the mid-high risk grade. |
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| Keywords: | forest dominant tree species(group) forest fire combustible materials fire risk grade risk assessment China |
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