加强肋结构参数对塑料井盖力学性能的影响

为研究加强肋结构参数对塑料井盖力学性能的影响,根据弹性力学理论,采用有限元方法对带肋塑料井盖受力情况进行了模拟分析,通过使用Abaqus软件对拥有不同加强肋结构参数的塑料井盖进行受力模拟,分析加强肋结构参数与塑料井盖力学性能的关系。模拟结果表明:提高肋高(h)或肋宽(b)都可以提高塑料井盖的刚度,改善其受力性能;在h80mm时,提高肋高(h)对增强塑料井盖刚度,改善其受力性能作用显著,而提高肋宽(b)的作用不明显,随着h的增大,提高肋高(h)所起到的作用减弱,相对的提高肋宽(b)所起到的作用增强,当h160mm时,提高肋高(h)所起到的作用极小,而提高肋宽(b)所起到的作用要高于提高肋高(h)所起到的作用;加强肋的最大应力高于面板的最大应力,其差值随塑料井盖受力性能的改善而减小。

Influence of structure parameters of reinforcing rib to mechanical properties of plastic well cover

In order to study the influence of structure parameters of the reinforcing rib to the mechanical properties of plastic well covers, according to the theory of elasticity, the stress situation of the plastic well cover with reinforcing rib is analyzed with finite element method. The load simulation of the plastic well cover with different reinforcing rib structure parameters is conducted with Abaqus software, and the relationship between the structure parameters of the reinforcing rib and the mechanical properties of the plastic well cover are analyzed. The simulation result shows the stiffness and mechanical properties of the plastic well cover are improved by increasing the height (h) or width (b) of the rib; if h is smaller than 80 mm, the effect of increasing h is extraordinary for improving the stiffness and mechanical properties of the plastic well cover, while the effect of increasing b is not obvious; as h increases, the effect of increasing h is declining, but the effect of increasing b is strengthening relatively; if h is bigger than 160 mm, the effect of increasing h is very small, while the effect of increasing b is higher than the effect of increasing h; the maximum stress of the reinforcing rib is higher than that of the panel, and their deference reduces as the mechanical properties of the plastic cover is improved.