西藏地区经济发展的制约因素及对策研究

改革开放以来，虽然西藏地区经济增长迅速，但与其他省份相比，经济发展水平依然落后，尤其是财政支出九成依靠中央政府的转移支付。文章通过对西藏地区经济发展现状以及制约因素的分析，提出推动西藏经济发展的合理化建议，一是立足西藏自身资源禀赋加速发展绿色经济与特色产业；二是发展产业集群、建立经济增长极带动西藏地区经济全面发展；三是加大人力资本的投入以及实施留住人才的优惠政策；四是提升地区技术创新能力；五是加快完善市场经济体制；六是加快完善资本市场。

A Research on the Restraining Factors of Tibet’s Economic Development and Advice

Tibet’s ecnomy has developed rapidly since the China’s reform and opening-up. However, comparing with other provinces, the level of Tibet’s economic development is still low. Nearly ninety percent of Tibet’s fis-cal expenditure is from the central government. According to the analysis on the current economic situation and the causes of the economic backwardness, this article proposes some reasonable advice about how to promote the economic development in Tibet.