《麽经布洛陀》与华南珠江流域的稻作农业——《麽经布洛陀》与稻作农业史研究之一

壮族及其同源的布依、侗、水、仫佬、毛南等民族是华南珠江流域的原始居民。《麽经布洛陀》是壮族麽教经文，其内容涉及稻谷种子的来源、野生稻驯化成为栽培稻、骆田与骆人、野牛驯养、石犁的使用与牛耕的出现、采集农业向稻作农业过渡、水稻种植时令及耕作制度的形成、早期的稻作农业祭祀等远古时代华南珠江流域稻作农业的起源和发展的有关问题。文章认为，从神话学的意义说，黄帝是黄河流域以粟作农业为代表的农业神，炎帝是长江流域以稻作农业为代表的农业神，而布洛陀则是华南珠江流域以稻作农业为代表的农业神，中华民族农业文明的巨流，主要是由这三大农业文明汇集而成的。

Mo Scriptures Buluotuo and Rice Farming in South China Zhujiang River Valley -On Mo Scriptures Buluotuo and History of Rice Farming （ Ⅰ）

Just like other nationalities such as Buyi, Dong, Shui, Molao and Maonan, Zhuang Nationality were the original residents in the South China Zhujiang River Valley. Mo Scriptures Buluotuo is the text of Zhuang＇ s Mo Religion, which deals with the origins and development of rice farming in South China Zhujiang River Valley in ancient times the source of rice seeds, wild rice into cultivated rice, Luo land and Luo people, gaur raising and training, use of stone plough, appearance of ox farming, transition of collection to rice farming, paddy rice plant season and farming system, and offering sacrifices to the rice in earlier period. The author argues, in terms of mythology, that Huang Di is the agricultural god of millet growing in Yellow River Valley, Yan Di of rice farming in Yangtze River Valley, and Buluotuo of rice farming in South China Zhujiang River Valley. These three major agricultural civilizations have become the main stream of China＇s agriculture.