基于荟萃分析的“工作对家庭的冲突”对员工工作领域的影响

为揭示“工作对家庭的冲突”（ ）对员工工作领域影响的普遍规律，以2014~2018年间170篇高度相关的实证研究为基础，通过荟萃分析法从员工的心理和行为两个方面建立定量模型、展开综合分析。研究结果表明，员工的 与工作压力、工作满意度、工作倦怠、心理困扰、离职意愿等员工工作心理变量之间存在较强的相关性，与组织承诺和感知组织支持的相关性不显著。在员工行为方面， 与反生产行为的相关性最强，与组织公民行为和工作投入的相关性不显著。研究结论为企业从组织管理的角度出发，重视并解决员工 问题，促进工作与家庭之间的平衡提供理论支撑。

Impact of “Work-to-Family Conflict” on Work Domain for Employees: A Meta-Analysis

In order to reveal the general law of the impact of “work-to-family conflict” ( ) on work domain for employees, a meta-analysis was used to establish a quantitative model from employees’ psychology and behavior based on 170 highly relevant empirical studies from 2014 to 2018. The results show that there is a strong correlation between employees’   and work psychological variables such as work stress, job satisfaction, job burnout, psychological distress, and turnover intention, but there is no significant correlation with organizational commitment and perceived organizational support. In terms of employees’ behavior,   has the strongest correlation with counterproductive work behavior and has no significant correlation with organizational citizenship behavior and work engagement. The conclusion provides theoretical support for enterprise to pay attention to and solve the  of employees from the perspective of organizational management, promoting the balance between work and family domain.