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反相悬浮丙烯酸钾三元共聚过程及结构表征
引用本文:付朝霞,葛艳蕊,张炳烛,冯薇,袁中凯.反相悬浮丙烯酸钾三元共聚过程及结构表征[J].河北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,26(4):377-380.
作者姓名:付朝霞  葛艳蕊  张炳烛  冯薇  袁中凯
作者单位:河北科技大学,科研处,河北,石家庄,050018;河北科技大学,化学与制药工程学院,河北,石家庄,050018
摘    要:采用反相悬浮法合成高吸水聚丙烯酸盐共聚物P(KAA_AM_NAM),利用电导、像衬光学显微镜对反相悬浮聚合反应过程进行了研究,并采用红外和热重分析对树脂的分子结构和稳定性等进行了表征.结果表明,反相悬浮聚合体系反应过程是由油包水到油水连续相互相贯穿,最后到水凝胶和油相共存的状态.树脂的红外光谱分析显示树脂中存在大量亲水性基团,由热分析得知,其热分解温度约为420℃,热稳定性良好.

关 键 词:反相悬浮聚合  丙烯酸钾  电导率仪  高吸水树脂
文章编号:1000-1565(2006)04-0377-04
修稿时间:2005年10月20

Polymeric Process and Structural Characterization of P(KAA-AM-NAM) During Inverse Suspension Polymerization
FU Zhao-xia,GE Yan-rui,ZHANG Bing-zhu,FENG Wei,YUAN Zhong-kai.Polymeric Process and Structural Characterization of P(KAA-AM-NAM) During Inverse Suspension Polymerization[J].Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition),2006,26(4):377-380.
Authors:FU Zhao-xia  GE Yan-rui  ZHANG Bing-zhu  FENG Wei  YUAN Zhong-kai
Abstract:Superabsorbents P(KAA-AM-NAM) were synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization.The inverse suspension copolymerization process of potassium acrylate was studied by electroconductivity analysis and microscope observation. The molecular structure,thermal stability of resin were characterized by FTIR ,microscope with backgrond and TG,respectively.The experiment results showed that the system changed from a state of oil phase covering water phase to a state of both phase penetrating each other,and to a state of gel absorbing water coexisting with oil phase finally.The analytical results showed that there are abundant high water-absorbing groups in the molecule of product,and its thermal decomposition temperature of P(KAA-AM-NAM) was 420 ℃,and the thermal stability of resin was well.
Keywords:inverse suspension polymerization  potassium acrylate  electroconductivity  high water-absorbing
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