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民法自然债非强制性的几点启示
引用本文:覃远春,何霖.民法自然债非强制性的几点启示[J].达县师范高等专科学校学报,2010,20(1):43-46.
作者姓名:覃远春  何霖
作者单位:[1]贵州财经学院法学院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]四川文理学院学报编辑部,四川达州635000
基金项目:国家社科基金项目《自然债与我国债法完善之研究》(09CFX047);;贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究项目《民法自然债基本问题研究》(08ZX018)
摘    要:自然债是当事人负有的受一般道德标准支持、法律虽不强制其履行但在自愿履行后即维护履行效果,给付人不得请求返还给付的债。自然债虽然具有非法律强制性,但这并不使其沦落为非法律上之债,其仍然属于民法上债的一种。自然债的非强制性可带来一些启示,使我们思考自然物权概念的可能性,揭示法律与道德的融合关系,反思民法的一些范畴与制度,正确定位债法体系的构建基石,重视民法非主流制度的研究。

关 键 词:民法自然债  非强制性  有效给付关系  自然物权  民法非主流制度

Revelations inspired by the Non-compulsory Nature of Natural Obligation in Civil Law
QIN Yuan-chun,HE Lin.Revelations inspired by the Non-compulsory Nature of Natural Obligation in Civil Law[J].Journal of Daxian Teachers College,2010,20(1):43-46.
Authors:QIN Yuan-chun  HE Lin
Institution:1.Law School of Guizhou Finance & Economics Institute;Guiyang Guizhou 550004;China;2.Edition Board of Journal of Sichuan University of Arts and Science;Dazhou Sichuan 635000;China
Abstract:Natural Obligation refers to an obligation within which a giving is supported by morality and without enforceability but voluntary performance shall entitle maintenance of holding effect.The non-compulsory nature of Natural Obligation does not abase itself as obligation out of legal domain.The non-compulsory nature of Natural Obligation brings some revelations such as thinking over the possibility of Natural Real Right,the special fusion of morality and law,reconsidering some categories and systems of civil...
Keywords:Natural Obligation in civil law  the non-compulsory nature  valid performance  Natural Real Right  non-mainstream system of civil law  
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