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新疆春大豆群体光合、呼吸特性的研究
引用本文:刘建国,黄金信,等.新疆春大豆群体光合、呼吸特性的研究[J].石河子大学学报,2001,5(3):176-178.
作者姓名:刘建国  黄金信
作者单位:[1]石河子大学新疆作物高产研究中心,石河子832003 [2]农四师62团,霍城835304
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39860051)
摘    要:研究了新疆春大豆高产(4500kg.hm^-2)条件下群体光合速率,呼吸速率的变化。结果表明,高产大豆群体光合速率在整个生育期的变化呈单峰曲线,在开花期以前稳定上升,至结荚期达到最大,为4.165gCO2.m^-2.h^-1,鼓粒末期开始下降,全生育期平均值为2.321gCO2.m^-2.h^-1。群体呼吸速率随生育时期的变化呈现单峰曲线,盛荚斯达到最大值,为1.962gCO2.m^-2.h^-1。群体呼吸速率日变化的趋势与光合速率相似,亦呈现单峰型曲线,至中午14:00-16:00达最大值,呼吸速率的日变化与温度成显著正相关。

关 键 词:春大豆  群体光合  群体呼吸  呼吸速率  光合速率  高产栽培  新疆
文章编号:1007-7383(2001)03-0176-03
修稿时间:2001年3月30日

Study on the Photosynthesis and Respiration Characters of Spring Soybean Canopy
LIU Jian guo\ ,LI Shao chang\ ,LI Jun hua\ ,DONG Zhi xin\ ,HUANG Jin xin\ ,DUN Jian zhong\.Study on the Photosynthesis and Respiration Characters of Spring Soybean Canopy[J].Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science),2001,5(3):176-178.
Authors:LIU Jian guo\  LI Shao chang\  LI Jun hua\  DONG Zhi xin\  HUANG Jin xin\  DUN Jian zhong\
Institution:LIU Jian guo\ 1,LI Shao chang\ 1,LI Jun hua\ 1,DONG Zhi xin\ 1,HUANG Jin xin\ 2,DUN Jian zhong\ 1
Abstract:This paper is a study on canopy apparent photosynthesis(CAP)rate,canopy respiration of spring soybean in high yield of Xinjiang.The result showed that the CAP rate of soybean during the entire growth period generally varied according to a single curve,where the peak value was usually reached around the time of full pod.The CAP of high yield soybean (4 500 kg/hm\ 2)usually increased before full bill.The change of CAP at various times of day generally varied according to a single peaks.The change of respiration characters is the same as CAP rate.
Keywords:spring soybean  high yield  canopy apparent photosynthesis  canopy respiration  
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