论魏晋南北朝文化与文艺的多元

魏晋南北朝时期的文化呈多元化发展,从哲学而言,魏晋玄学的名教与自然、有无之争、言意之辨、形神之鉴等命题对文艺思想和创作颇有影响.汉代的礼文化被“通达“、“任自然“所代替,情诗渐多,玄学之盛直接导致玄言诗的产生,山水赏会使以陶、谢、宗、王为代表的山水诗画达到相当高度.道教对游仙诗和志怪小说的影响,佛教对诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、魔术、绘画、雕塑、音乐的影响,则可以看到宗教与文艺的关系.胡汉文化分别在南北地区融合、发展,又生出了诸多差异,形成了南北文风与艺术的诸多不同,造就出多姿多彩的面貌.

On Multielement of Culture and Literature &. Art in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Northern and Southern Dynasties

The culture in Wei and Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was in multielemental development. Taking philosophy for example, in the philosophical sect of Wei and Jin Dyansties, writing titles for popular religions and the natural phenomena, the contest between belief and disbelief, and that between words and the implied meaning, identification for the formation and spirits had great influence on the ideology and writing of the literature and art. The Han Dynasty's etiquette culture was replaced by"Understanding","Naturalization",and romantic poems increased, and the prevailing philosophical sect directly generated the philosophical sect poems. Mountain and water scenery appreciation gatherings raised the level of the scenery paintings and poems represented by the effect of Toaism on the tourism peotry and mystic plot novels and the effect of Buddhism on peotry narration,stories, drama,majics, painting sculptures and music showed the relations between religions and literature and art. HU HAN culture merged and developed separately in the Southern and Northern areas and generated various differences and formed great diversities of literture style and art between the North and the South, thus gave birth to multitude scenes.