结冰对飞机飞行动力学特性影响的仿真研究

采用一种计算飞机结冰后气动系数和气动导数的工程方法,引入几个结冰参数,建立结冰后飞机飞行动力学模型。根据这些参数计算了飞机结冰后阻力系数以及典型气动导数的变化,并计算了结冰前后飞机的飞行包线;同时对结冰前后飞机的纵向、横侧动稳定性以及升降舵、副翼和方向舵阶跃操纵响应进行仿真计算。这种方法除了简单、物理概念明显、耗费少之外,采取将外界结冰条件与飞机本体分开处理的思路,具有广泛的适应性。结冰参数值随时间变化,可为实时监控结冰影响提供数据。

Simulation of Ice Effect on Aircraft Flight Dynamics

An engineering method was used to calculate aircraft aerodynamics coefficients and derivatives after icing. Several icing parameters were imported to calculate the change of drag coefficient and typical derivatives between clean aircraft and iced aircraft, and the aircraft flight envelope change of iced and un-iced situation was computed, and the small disturbance flight dynamics model was modified to study the effect of the ice accretion on the aircraft dynamics by importing the ice parameter to it, and the longitudinal and lateral stability and the elevator, aileron and rudder step response were also studied and simulated. This method is simple, and its physical concept is obvious and it needs less expense, meanwhile, the icing condition and the aircraft are considered dividually, and this idea has extensive adaptability. The icing parameter changes with time, and this can provide data for real-time calculation of ice effect.