福建省淘宝村时空演变特征及其驱动力研究

基于2013-2016年福建省淘宝村数据,利用最邻近距离及邻近点指数方法,从淘宝村的数量特征、空间分布以及空间集聚性3个方面分析福建省淘宝村的时空演变特征,并进一步结合区位条件、资源禀赋、交通和物流基础设施以及地方政策等方面对其驱动力进行研究.研究结果表明:(1)2013-2016年,福建省的淘宝村数量呈现出不断增长的态势,并且一直保持着较快的增速,其增长速度呈现出较大空间异质性,其中晋江市和荔城区的扩展速度最快;(2)2013-2016年,福建省的淘宝村集中分布于东南沿海的交通发达和经济发达的地区,而西北内陆交通不便和欠发达地区则鲜有分布,其空间分布范围不断拓展,优先发展起来的淘宝村具有良好的带动作用;(3)通过最邻近距离和邻近点分析指数分析可知,福建省的淘宝村整体上呈现出集聚性的发展态势,而全省各地区的淘宝村集聚性则存在较大的空间异质性;(4)福建省的自然区位条件与资源禀赋、交通和物流网络以及地方政策等因素对当地的淘宝村发展具有重要的驱动作用,是其发展的内在动力.

A Study on the Temporal-spatial Evolution Characteristics and Driving Forces of Taobao Villages in Fujian Province

Based on data of Taobao villages in Fujian province from 2013 to 2016 , using the nearest neighbor distanceneighbor point index method , the article analyzes the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of the Taobao village in Fujian province according to aspects of number , spatial distribution and spatial agglomeration. The article also analyzes it'' s driving force by combining features of the regional conditions , resources , transportation , logistics infrastructure and local policies. The results show that: 1) from 2013 to 2016 , the number of Taobao villages in Fujian province shows a growing trend , maintaining a rapid growth, and the growth rate shows considerable heterogeneity , with Jinjiang City and Licheng District keeping the fastest; 2) from 2013 to 2016 , Taobao villages of Fujian province are mainly located in the southeast coast where the transportation and economic are developed , while the areas with underdeveloped transportation and economy are rarely distributed. Taobao villages are expanding quickly , with the prior developed ones playing a promoting role; 3) Taobao villages in Fujian province presents an overall agglomeration development trend , which has significant spatial heterogeneity in the whole province; 4) the regional conditions and resource endowment , transportation and logistics network , as well as local policies have an important driving force to the development of the local Taobao villages , which are the internal driving force.