自激振动空化水射流的冲蚀研究

基于文献〔1,2,3〕,我们设计了一自激振动空化射流装置,对其空化机理和冲蚀白沙砖的结果进行了分析;并在同种条件下,以冲蚀体积为指标,与普通水射流的冲蚀结果进行了比较。实验发现,空气引入位置和引入量,装置几何参数对自激振动空化射流的冲蚀强度影响很大。而且由于空化射流以脉冲形式喷出,靶物遭受空泡和水滴作用,故在一定靶距范围内,冲蚀效果随靶距变化不明显。与连续水射流相比较,自激振动空化射流的冲蚀体积和冲蚀面积均比普通连续水射流大一倍以上。

THE EROSION STUDY OF THE SELF-EXCITED OSCILLATION CAVITATION JET

Based on references 1, 2, 3], we designed a set of device of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet. Its cavitation mechanism and the result of jet impact block are analysed. With erosive volume as the object, the effect of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet is compared with that of conventional continuous jet under the same condition. It is found cxperimeetally that the position of suction air and the air quantities and the geometrical parameters of the device have great effect on the erosive effects of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet. In certain range of stand off distance, it's not obvious that the erosive effects of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet changed with stand off distance for pulse cavitating jet and cavitation bubblies and droplet impinging on the target. Compared with continuous jet, the erosive vo-l ume and area of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet is more than one time larger than the continuous jet.