专职陪护人员行为对老年病人心理状态的影响

目的:根据老年病人的心理特点及其家属的职业陪护需求,探讨合理的陪护行为,改善老年病人的心理特点、加快老年病人的康复速度。方法:通过临床实践中不断访问分析、综合查看大量参考文献,总结:影响老年病人心理状态的护理行为。结果:有效的陪护行为能改善老年病人的心理状态、加快老年病人的康复速度;不良的陪护行为会加重老年病人的心理负担,减慢其康复速度。结论:陪护行为对病人心理状态的影响十分明显,在很大程度上影响了老年病人的康复情况,应根据老年病人的心理特点对专职陪护人员行为进行不断改善和调整。

Influence of Professional Caregivers Behaviors on the Mental State of Elderly Patients

Objective： To explore a reasonable professional care according to the psychological characteristics of elderly patients and the demands of their families, to improve the psychological feature and recovery of elderly patients. Methods： Through visiting and analysis in clinical practice, as well as the comprehensive review of references, the nursing behaviors which could influence the mental state of elderly patients were summarized. Results： Effective, professional accompanying caregiving could improve the elderly patients＇ mental state and speed their recovery. Undesirable full-time accompanying caregiving only added psychological burden of elderly patients and slowed down their recovery. Conclusion： Full-time accompanying caregiving behavior had an significant effect on elderly patients and greatly influenced elderly patients＇ recovery, which should be regulated according to the elderly patients＇ psychological feature.