孕产妇健康指导效果的对比研究

目的:探讨通过孕期健康指导对孕产妇的产前检查情况及孕期知识的影响。方法:选取100名孕妇按孕产妇意愿分为干预组和对照组各50名,干预组孕妇行孕妇学校培训、个体指导、宣传手册等方式进行指导。对照组不愿参加孕妇学校培训,进行常规孕检门诊指导。结果:干预组孕妇对产前检查认知情况、发现高危妊娠情况、妊娠结局的指标明显优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:通过培训提高了孕产妇孕期保健知识、分娩知识、生理心理状态和新生儿喂养、护理知识,降低了母婴并发症。

Comparative Study on the Effect of Health Guidance in Pregnant Women

Objective： To explore the impact of a general guidance program for healthy pregnancy on prenatal care and prenatal knowledge. Methods： One hundred pregnant females were divided into interference group （50 cases） and control group （50 cases ） according to their personal will. The interference group underwent a guidance program including prenatal training, individual consulting, brochure reading, while the control group only experienced clinical examination and education. Results： Compared with the control group, the interference group showed significantly （P〈0.05） higher recognition of prenatal care, acute awareness of high-risk pregnancy and the knowledge of delivery process. Conclusion： The guidance program remarkably improved the knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care, delivery process, healthy mental and physical maintenance, child-care, while reduced the chances of both postpartum and pregnancy complications.