乡村旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素研究——以湖南省衡阳市为例

随着旅游业的兴起,极具潜力的乡村旅游日益成为旅游业发展的新前沿,乡村旅游资源也逐渐进入游客和学者的视野.为有效保护和开发湖南省衡阳市乡村旅游资源,以衡阳市268个乡村旅游资源点为研究对象,运用ArcGIS空间分析法探究衡阳市乡村旅游资源的空间分布特征及其影响因素.结果表明:衡阳市乡村旅游资源的总体空间分布趋于凝聚分布;衡阳市乡村旅游资源在县域尺度上分布相对集中,主要集中在南岳区;各县(市、区)之间乡村旅游资源分布差异较大,空间集聚区有明显的等级特征;乡村旅游资源分布具有公路指向性及河流指向性;优势的旅游资源带动、强有力的旅游政策扶持、便利的景区交通、快速发展的社会经济以及区域地形、地貌等自然因素,是影响衡阳市乡村旅游资源空间分布的重要因素.

On Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Resources in Hengyang

With the rise of tourism, the potential rural tourism become the new frontiers in the tourist development, rural tourism resources also gradually entered the vision of tourists and researchers. In order to rational develop and protect the rural tourism resources,the 268 rural tourism resources in Hengyang City have been taken in this paperas the research object, and the ArcGIS methods been used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism resources in Hengyang City. It is concluded that the overall spatial distribution of rural tourism resources tends to be condensed.The distribution of rural tourism resources is relatively concentrated on the county scale, it almost concentrates in Nanyue District.The distribution of rural tourism resources among counties (cities) are relatively large, spatial agglomeration areas have obvious level characteristics. The distribution of rural tourism resources has road directivity and river directivity. The facts such as dominant tourism resources, strong policy support, convenient tourism traffic, rapid development of social economy, and topography, geomorphology and others are the main influencing factors of spatial distribution of rural tourism resources in Hengyang City.