电解质水溶液性质研究进展

概述了电解质水溶液的理论模拟和相平衡与相图的实验研究两方面的研究现状以及发展趋势．总体而言，电解质水溶液的实验研究主要限于五元或五元以下（少数涉及六元）体系的研究；理论模拟则朝着经验模型和统计力学相结合的方向发展，力图解决多相、多组份、高浓度、高温、高压等极端条件下电解质水溶液的理论问题

Progresses of Studies on the Properties of Electrolyte Solutions

The present situation and the trend of the development about the theoretical models and experimental studies on phase equilibria of electrolyte solutions are represented in this paper. In general, experimental studies on electrolyte solutions are confined to quinary or less than quinary systems (few involved hexaternary systems) , while the theoretic models show a trend to combine the empirical models with the statistical mechanics and aim to solve the theoretic problems of the electrolyte solutions under extreme conditions,such as multiphase or multicomponent systems or high concentrations, or at high temperatures and pressures.