基于实验的超磁致伸缩微致动器动力学特性分析

基于超磁致伸缩微致动器实验所得的激励电流-磁致伸缩材料轴向位置-磁场强度三者之间的关系式,修正了厚壁线圈轴向电流-磁场理论公式.利用修正公式对超磁致伸缩微致动器动力学模型进行理论分析,得到了微致动器的振动响应;分析了修正系数、偏置磁场及预压应力对微致动器的影响.结果表明:修正系数对微致动器动力学特性影响十分明显,当修正系数K′=1.24时,基于实验拟合函数与基于厚壁线圈电流-磁场理论公式所得到的微致动器的输出位移与输入激励电流之间的滞回环完全吻合;微致动器振动响应具有明显的非线性特性,而且修正系数对其影响很大.偏置磁场与预压应力对微致动器的幅频特性影响也十分明显.

Experiment-Based Analysis of Dynamical Characteristics of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

Based on the relationship between the exciting current, axial position of giant magnetostrictive material and magnetic field intensity, which was obtained from the experiment of giant magnetostrictive actuator(GMA), the theoretical formula between the current along the axis of the coil around the thick-wall hollow column and magnetic field intensity was corrected.With the corrected formula used,the dynamical model of GMA was analyzed theoretically to get the vibration responses of GMA.Then,the effects of co...