大空间内着火位置对火灾增长的影响

以大空间展厅为例，利用火源辐射模型和烟气辐射模型并结合CFAST6.0区域模拟软件的计算结果，对比分析了大空间内不同着火位置下火灾增长的情况。研究结果表明仅考虑火源热辐射的情况下，展厅内着火位置越处于左右中间对称处，其火灾增长越快，热释放速率峰值也越大，达到热释放速率峰值的时间和火灾的持续时间越短，处于展厅中心位置时所有值达峰值。对火源热辐射和烟气辐射综合考虑时，到达热释放速率峰值时间与火灾持续时间的规律同仅考虑火源辐射模型时一致，但热释放速率峰值均有不同程度的提高。

Effect analysis of fire location on fire growth in large space

Fire design is the basis of quantitative evaluation in performance-based fire design, which includes the determination of fire location and heat release rate (HRR). Take large-scale exhibition hall for example, utilizing fire radiation model and smoke radiation model and combining the simulate result of CFAST 6.0, analysis of fire grown situation is taken with different fire locations in large space. Research reveals: only considering fire radiation, when fire develops in a location of bilateral symmetry, fire grows faster with HRR peak values are larger and the time of attain HRR peak value earlier and duration time are shorter than others. Thereinto, fire grow fastest when fire develops in the location of center symmetry. Moreover, combining fire radiation and smoke radiation, HRR peak values consumedly increases and almost the same in each scenarios. But other rules, which contain fire growth and the correlative time, when considering fire radiation and smoke radiation, is the same as the situation of just considering fire radiation.