工程和谐与工程创新的互动关系研究

工程作为人类生存和发展过程中重要而复杂的实践活动，其管理实效的提升是确保社会发展的关键环节。当前工程活动中出现了一系列创新不足及不和谐的现象，如集成化创新度较低、事故频发等。提升工程管理实效，其核心在于工程管理者在完善工程和谐与创新的基础上，实现和谐与创新的互动发展。界定工程和谐及工程创新之后，提出和谐是创新的出发点和归属；反过来，创新是维持和谐的原动力，又是实现更高层次和谐的内驱力。和谐与创新的互动关系研究，有利于人类改变传统的工程创新观，追求工程组织内部、工程和生态环境的和谐，以符合可持续发展的需要。

Research on interaction between engineering harmony and engineering innovation

Engineering is an important and complex activity during the process of human survival and development, and to enhance its management effectiveness is the key to ensure social development. The current engineering activities appears a series of discord and lack of innovation, such as less integrated innovation, frequent accidents, and so on. The core of enhancing the effectiveness of engineering management is that the manager can achieve interactive development of harmony and innovation on the basis of perfecting engineering harmony and innovation. It defines engineering harmony and innovation, and then proposes that harmony is the new starting point and final goal of innovation; conversely, innovation is the motive power for the maintenance of harmony, and the drive for achievement of a higher level of harmony. Research on interaction between harmony and innovation is conducive to change our traditional view of engineering innovation, pursuit the harmony in inner organization and harmony of engineering and ecological environment and meet the needs of sustainable development.