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Joint Source and Relay Precoding/Beamforming Algorithm for OFDM Multi-user Cooperative Relay Systems
Authors:ZHOU Dong-yue  HU Bin-jie
Institution:1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Abstract:In order to reduce the feedback load of multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing( OFDM)-based wireless systems,a practical limited bits feedback precoding algorithm is proposed with direct source-destination link based on amplify-andforward cooperative relay network under frequency selective fading channels.Using joint minimum mean square error( MMSE) filter,the receiving decoding matrix is designed for each user in the paper.Source precoding( beamforming) matrix is optimized with convex function of weight mean square error( MSE).Relay precoding matrix is obtained under MSE decomposition and convex optimization.The precoding matrix index is fed back for clustered subcarrier of OFDM with limited feedback.Then using interpolation algorithm,all precoding matrices are achieved at base station( BS)and relay nodes.Simulations indicate the effectiveness of the proposed limited feedback joint precoding and beamforming design.The proposed method can improve bit error rate( BER)performance and obtain better sum-rate performance in contrast to existing algorithms.It displays the BER performance is close to that of the unquantified precoding feedback method.
Keywords:relay  multi-user  precoding  mean square error(MSE)  feedback bits  dual hop
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