日语复合动词的构词特征

日语动词的复合能力非常强,可以接在动词、名词、形容词词干和形容动词词干以及部分副词的后面,构成复合动词。复合动词的构成遵循着严密的语法关系,其构词要素之间的语法关系与句法关系相类似,有并列式、主从式、述补式、主谓式和动宾式等。日语的复合动词也有自动词和他动词之分,其词义也不是单纯词义的简单相加,有词义相加型、变意型、转意型等三种类型。

The Characteristics of Compound Verb Formation in Japanese

Verbs have very strong compound capacity in Japanese.They can be put after verbs,nouns,stems of adjectives and some adverbs to form compound verbs.The formation of compound verbs follows grammatical relationships closely.The similarities between its composing elements' grammatical and syntax relationships include:coordinate,main-clause,statement-complement,subject-predicate and verb-object patterns.Compound verbs in Japanese have vt.and vi.Their meanings are not the adding of the meaning of verbs.There are ...