试谈大学生的心理障碍及其对策

本文认为，大学生在社会化过程中产生的诸种不良情绪和心理障碍严重影响了他们的正常学习和生活．因此，帮助大学生解开情绪上的“疙瘩”，割除心理上的“肿瘤”，应该成为高校思想教育系统工作的一项刻不容缓的重要任务．本文从这一思想出发，探讨和论述了大学生当中最常见的五种心理障碍和具体表现，即：应激心理障碍、情感心理障碍、意志心理障碍、焦虑心理障碍、挫折心理障碍．并在宏观方面和微观方面提出了多角度的防治对策，以通过有效途径和方法对大学生的心理障碍进行矫正与调适，提高大学生的身心健康水平．

On Psychological Disorders Of College Students and Methods to Deal with Them

The author thinks in the process of the X socialization,college students expose themselves all kinds of unhealthy emotions and psychological disorders which have very bad effects on their regular studies and normal lives.Therefore,in the ideological work of educational system of university,it is necessary and urgent that the college studxents be helped solve problems of their minds and sentiments and clear their psychological perplexity.From this point of view, the author gives us a brilliant exposition on the five psychological disorders, stress disorder,emotional disorder, volitional disorder, anxious disorder and frustrated disorder,which are common among presentday college students,and also give us their manifestations.In order to adjust and mend the psychological disorders of college students in an effective way and improve their mental health, the author tells us several methods of prevention and cure in both macroscopically and microscopically.