Q235连铸板坯中非金属夹杂物的分析

为了进一步提高产品质量,提高钢材的纯净度,采用了光学显微镜、扫描电镜、x射线能谱仪以及电解称重法对威钢板坯连铸生产过程中非金属夹杂物的类型、数量、大小、组成及分布等进行了研究,并且讨论了目前生产工艺中非金属夹杂物的来源．结果表明：板坯的夹杂物主要是小于φ 10 um的球形硅酸盐夹杂物,有少量的多边形夹杂物;有单相的也有多相的夹杂物;在板坯厚度和宽度方向上都是在1／4和1／3位置处出现聚集．夹杂物主要是由于钢液脱氧产生的内生夹杂物．

Nonmetallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Slab

In order to improve the quality of the products and the pure degree of the steel; the type, quantity, size, composition and distribution of the nonmetallic inclusions present in continuous cast slabs made by Weiyuan Iron and Steel Co. , Ltd. are investigated with optic microscope, SEM, XES and Electroanalysis. Moreover the original of the inclusions is discussed. The result shows the inclusion in the continuous cast slab is mainly the spherical silicate inclusion which is smaller than 10 um. There is a small amount of polygonal inclusions, and there is the single-phase one and heterogeneous inclusion too; And the inclusions assemble in 1/3 position and in 1/4 at board base thickness and width direction. The inclusions are ineral, which origin from the deoxidizing process of molten steel.