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重铬酸盐指数法测定CODcr过程中氯离子干扰的疑问和探讨
引用本文:陈磊,贾金平.重铬酸盐指数法测定CODcr过程中氯离子干扰的疑问和探讨[J].科技信息,2013(1):189-190.
作者姓名:陈磊  贾金平
作者单位:[1]上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院,中国上海200240 [2]上海市奉贤区环境监测站,中国上海201400
摘    要:本文对GB/T 11914-89《水质化学需氧量的测定重铬酸盐指数法》测定化学需氧量时在实验过程中把氯离子作为干扰进行掩蔽提出了疑问。根据GB/T 11914-89《水质化学需氧量的测定重铬酸盐指数法》的定义,氯离子不应成为干扰部分而掩蔽,相反氯离子作为在反应过程中消耗重铬酸盐的还原性物质,应该成为最后计算结果的一部分。因此,在整个测定过程硫酸银不适合作为催化剂,硫酸汞也无需作为掩蔽剂存在,它们会与氯离子产生反应降低计算结果。本文同时也对一些专家在催化剂的替代方面的研究成果进行了综述。

关 键 词:CODCr  氯离子  干扰  催化剂  探讨

The Different Opinions of Chloride Ion's Interference in the Process of National Standard Method to Determine the CODCr
CHEN Lei,JIA Jin-ping.The Different Opinions of Chloride Ion's Interference in the Process of National Standard Method to Determine the CODCr[J].Science,2013(1):189-190.
Authors:CHEN Lei  JIA Jin-ping
Institution:1 (LShanghai Jiaotong University Environmental Science and Engineering Institute, Shanghai, 200240,China;2.Fengxian Area Environmental Monitoring Station,Shanghai, 201400,China)
Abstract:This article have a question of chloride ion's interference in the process of CODCr determination with the GB/T 11914-89.Water quality the determination of cod Heavy chromate salt index method.According to the definition,chloride ion should not be interference and masking. Chlorine ion in the reaction process as heavy chromate salt consumption of material, should be part of the calculation results.Meanwhile,mercuric sulfate is not good for most catalyst, it will not only reacts with chloride ions to reduce the calculation result,also can cause the second pollution to the environment.This paper also discussed all sorts of instead of the effect of catalysts.
Keywords:CODcr  Chloride ion' s interference  Question and discuss  Instead of Catalyst  Discussion on
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