后摩尔时代国产高性能并行应用软件生态建设综述

国产高性能计算(high performance computing，HPC)系统研制世界领先、芯片架构百花齐放，系统运营依托国家超算中心形成良好发展态势。国产高性能并行应用在若干关键技术点方面世界领先，应用支撑环境发展迅速，但工业软件和队伍建设挑战巨大。在后摩尔时代，需要立足人类文明进步来推动并行应用软件生态建设，工业软件要从产品角度全方面与国外商业软件进行对标；重点关注应用软件云、软硬件协同优化、面向领域的定制芯片架构和定制编译技术；在开源模式、知识产权保护和人才评价方面要与时俱进，从制度上促进应用软件生态的繁荣。

Review on Ecological Construction of Domestic High-performance Parallel Application Software in Post Moore Era

Domestic high performance computing (HPC) system is world-leading and the system chip architectures are in varied forms. The system operation relied on National Supercomputing Center has a good development trend. Several technical key points of domestic high-performance parallel application software are word-leading and the application supporting environment is developing fast. But industrial software and team building are facing huge challenges. In post Moore era, based on the progress of human civilization, it is necessary to promote the ecological development of parallel application software, and from the viewpoint of software products the industrial software must be aim foreign commercial software at all aspects. The application software cloud, the collaborative optimization of software, hardware and the domain-oriented custom chip architecture and compiler should be concerned. The open source mode, protecting intellectual property right and expert evaluation should be kept pace with the times to ensure the prosperity of the application software ecology.