哲学解释学视域中的语言问题

在西方哲学史上 ,语言问题一直被哲学家们所重视 ,他们分别从不同的维度 ,对语言进行分析、研究和评判。传统哲学把语言理解为一种形式和符号系统的工具 ,而伽达默尔的哲学解释学则认为语言并不仅仅是人的工具 ,而是人的生存和生活经验的形式 ,即存在方式 ,离开了语言 ,人的理解活动是不可能的。马克思主义认为 ,语言本身就是人的实践活动的产物 ,是现实生活的表现

The Linguistic Problems in the View of Philosophical Hermeneutics

In the history of western philosophy, many philosophers attached great importance to the linguistic problems. They made much analyses, researches and comments on linguistic problems from different angles respectively. Traditional philosophy regards languages as an instrument of formal and symbolic system. Nevertheless, Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics considers languages to be not only a human instrument, but also the forms of existing and living experiences of human being ,namely, the way of existing. Without languages, the comprehension activities of human being are impossible. And according to the views of Marxism, the language, itself, is the outcome of human practice activities, and the reflection of real life.