Quantum chemical and topological study on the insertion reaction of dichlorcarbene with acetaldehyde |
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基金项目: | Supported by the Foundation of Education Committee of Gansu Province (Grant No. 0708-11) and Foundation of Tianshui Normal University (Grant No. TSA0604) |
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摘 要: | The insertion reaction mechanisms of siglet and striglet CCI2 with CH3CHO have been studied by using the DFT, NBO, CCSD(T) and AIM method. The geometries of reactions, transition state and products were completely optimized by B3LYP/6-31G(d). All the energy of the species was obtained at the CCSD(T)/6-31G(d,p) level. The calculated results indicated that all the major pathways of the reaction were obtained on the singlet potential energy surface. The singlet CCl2 can not only insert the Cα--H (reaction I) but also can react with Cβ--H (reaction ll). There are three main existing pathways and the products are P1 (CH3COHCCl2), P2 (CH2COHCHCl2) and P4CHCl2CHCHOH] respectively. Reaction II happens more easily according to the energy changes and the barrier in rate-controlling step. In addition, the important geometries in domain pathways have been studied by AIM theory. And also, the energy changes of H in the inserted C--H bond have been investigated.
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关 键 词: | 量子化学 插入反应 CCl2 DFT NBO |
收稿时间: | 2007-11-03 |
修稿时间: | 2008-03-08 |
Quantum chemical and topological study on the insertion reaction of dichlorcarbene with acetaldehyde |
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Authors: | ZhiFeng Li YuanCheng Zhu Sheng Yang XiaoQuan Lu |
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Institution: | (1) College of Life Science and Chemistry, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui, 741001, China;(2) Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China |
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Abstract: | The insertion reaction mechanisms of siglet and striglet CCl2 with CH3CHO have been studied by using the DFT, NBO, CCSD(T) and AIM method. The geometries of reactions, transition state and products
were completely optimized by B3LYP/6–31G(d). All the energy of the species was obtained at the CCSD(T)/6–31G(d,p) level. The
calculated results indicated that all the major pathways of the reaction were obtained on the singlet potential energy surface.
The singlet CCl2 can not only insert the Cα—H (reaction I) but also can react with Cβ—H (reaction II). There are three main existing pathways and the products are P1 (CH3COHCCl2), P2 (CH2COHCHCl2) and P4CHCl2CHCHOH] respectively. Reaction II happens more easily according to the energy changes and the barrier in rate-controlling
step. In addition, the important geometries in domain pathways have been studied by AIM theory. And also, the energy changes
of H in the inserted C—H bond have been investigated.
Supported by the Foundation of Education Committee of Gansu Province (Grant No. 0708-11) and Foundation of Tianshui Normal
University (Grant No. TSA0604) |
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Keywords: | CCl2 acetaldehyde insertion reaction DFT NBO AIM |
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