New field of cryptography： DNA cryptography

The vast parallelism, exceptional energy efficiency and extraordinary information density inherent in DNA molecules are being explored for computing, data stor- age and cryptography. In such research area, novel computers, data storage and cryptography mi…

New field of cryptography: DNA cryptography

DNA cryptography is a new born cryp- tographic field emerged with the research of DNA computing, in which DNA is used as information car- rier and the modern biological technology is used as implementation tool. The vast parallelism and ex- traordinary information density inherent in DNA molecules are explored for cryptographic purposes such as encryption, authentication, signature, and so on. In this paper, we briefly introduce the biological background of DNA cryptography and the principle of DNA computing, summarize the progress of DNA cryptographic research and several key problems, discuss the trend of DNA cryptography, and compare the status, security and application fields of DNA cryptography with those of traditional cryptography and quantum cryptography. It is pointed out that all the three kinds of cryptography have their own ad- vantages and disadvantages and complement each other in future practical application. The current main difficulties of DNA cryptography are the absence of effective secure theory and simple realizable method. The main goal of the research of DNA cryptography is exploring characteristics of DNA molecule and reac- tion, establishing corresponding theories, discovering possible development directions, searching for sim- ple methods of realizing DNA cryptography, and lay- ing the basis for future development.