余华《西北风呼啸的中午》与卡夫卡 《乡村医生》的比较研究

余华深受卡夫卡的影响，他的小说《西北风呼啸的中午》正是借鉴卡夫卡《乡村医生》的尝试之作，两部作品在形式上都表现出真实与虚构复合的特点，又都在荒诞的文本中隐喻了世界本原意义上的混乱。但两者的不同之处在于余华以解构伦理来阐释这种混乱，表达出对生存的关注，卡夫卡则以反讽圣经故事表达出对西方化的犹太人宗教情感的失望，有着浓厚的神学内涵。但文学的终极意义在于它对美好生存的执着呼唤，所以两位作家在作品中又都表达出焦灼的期待。

A Comparison Between YuHua's The Midday with West north Wild Whistling and Kafka's The Village Doctor

Yuhua is affected deeply by Kafka.His noveletteThe Midday with West north Wild Whistling learns much from Kafka's novelette The Village Doctor.The forms of these two compositions have the characteristic of synthesis of reality and fiction.With their absurd texts,both of them symbolize the essential disorder of the world.But their difference lies in the fact that Yuhua represents the disorder by means of deconstructing ethics,and shows his concern with human existence,while Kafka represents his disappointment with the emotions of the westernized Jewish.By the means of ironic treatment of the biblical implication,the ultimate meaning of literature is the call for perfect existence,so both of these two authors reveal their anxious expectation for it.