稳态黑洞是处于全无界能谱中的系统

对稳态黑洞能谱的基本特征进行了研究．研究表明稳态黑洞是处于全无界能谱中的系统．在其外视界之外正、负能谱之间禁带能隙消失在外视界面上．在外视之外，黑体辐射系统或正能谱系统易于激发；反之，根据Landau的负能谱理论，在外视界之内负能谱系统易于激发．因此，黑洞的外视界是正、负能谱系统的交接面，在黑洞外视界以外黑洞显示为正能谱系统，而在黑洞外视界以内黑洞又显示为负能谱系统．有鉴于此，我们提出了一个判据，利用这个判据可以很容易地确定黑洞的热力学类型．

Stationary Black Hole is the System within the Region of Total Unbounded Energy Spectrum

The basic feature of energy spectrum of stationary black hole has been studied.It is shown that the stationary black hole is a system within the region of total unbounded energy spectrum;outside of the external-horizon the energy gap between the positive and negative energy spectrum is disappearance in the surface of external-horizon,and outside of the external-horizon,the black-body radiation system or the positive energy spectrum system can be easy excited.Otherwise,the region within the external-horizon of black hole,according to Landau's negative energy spectrum theory,the negative energy spectrum system can be easy excited,therefore,the external-horizon of black-hole is the juncture surface of positive and negative energy spectrum systems,outside of the external-horizon of black hole the black hole emerge a positive energy spectrum system,and within the range of the external-horizon of black hole the black hole emerges a negative energy spectrum system.In view of the above,a criterion is put forward,and making use of this criterion,it can easily determine the type of thermodynamics of the black hole.