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海水养殖金色珍珠独特的吸收光谱及其微结构
引用本文:严俊,刘培钧,张旭,俞丹燕,胡仙超,王小祥.海水养殖金色珍珠独特的吸收光谱及其微结构[J].上海大学学报(自然科学版),2014,20(6):707-714.
作者姓名:严俊  刘培钧  张旭  俞丹燕  胡仙超  王小祥
作者单位:1. 浙江省质量检测科学研究院, 杭州310013; 2. 浙江大学材料科学与工程系, 杭州310027;3. 浙江工业大学分析测试中心, 杭州310014)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21173193); 浙江省教育厅基金资助项目(Y201225711); 浙江省质量检测科学研究院博士科研启动基金资助项目(2013BS01); 浙江省质量检测科学研究院创新团队基金资助项目(KC-07)
摘    要:通过紫外-可见(ultraviolet-visible, UV-VIS)吸收光谱、场发射扫描电镜(field emissionscanning electron microscope, FE-SEM)与傅里叶变换红外(Fourier transform infrared,FTIR)光谱对海水养殖金色珍珠(golden seawater cultured pearl, gold CP)的微结构及其吸收光谱特征进行了较系统的研究. 结果表明: 海水养殖金色珍珠外表面珍珠层“叠瓦状”结构的疏密程度在其表面的不同区域存在不同, 该特征可能是导致金色珍珠不同区域的紫外-可见吸收光谱存在差异的因素之一; 在由内向外的方向上, 接近珍珠核心处的珍珠层中未见单一的文石板片或棱柱结构, 而在珍珠层的中部及外侧区域均为文石板片结构; 珍珠层的外表面由多级结构构成, 其中单个珍珠层微米级的文石板片由纳米级文石小颗粒组成.

关 键 词:光子带隙结构  海水养殖金色珍珠  微结构  珍珠层  紫外-可见吸收光谱  
收稿时间:2013-10-21

Unique Absorption Spectrum and Microstructure Characteristics of Golden Seawater Cultured Pearl
YAN Jun,LIU Pei-Jun,ZHANG Xu,SHU Dan-Yan,HU Xian-Chao,WANG Xiao-Xiang.Unique Absorption Spectrum and Microstructure Characteristics of Golden Seawater Cultured Pearl[J].Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science),2014,20(6):707-714.
Authors:YAN Jun  LIU Pei-Jun  ZHANG Xu  SHU Dan-Yan  HU Xian-Chao  WANG Xiao-Xiang
Institution:1. Zhejiang Institute of Quality Inspection Science, Hangzhou 310013, China;2. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;3. Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014, China
Abstract:A systematic study on the golden seawater cultured pearl (gold CP) were carried out using ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) absorption spectrum, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. The following results were obtained. Density of imbricate structure on the surface of gold CP is different, maybe a result of the slight varied UV-VIS absorption spectrum. From inside to outside of nacreous layer in the cross-section, aragonite sheet or prism structure has not been found in the region near the nucleus. In contrast, aragonite crystal exists in a form of sheet structure in the middle and the outer part of the nacreous layer. The surface of nacreous layer displays the characteristic of multistage structural units, and a micro-sheet existing in the surface of nacreous layer is composed of many aragonite nano-particles.
Keywords:golden seawater cultured pearl (gold CP)  microstructure  UV-VIS absorption spectrum  nacreous layer  photonic band gap structure  
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