恩格斯和列宁论绝对真理

恩格斯和列宁是在不同的论域中使用绝对真理概念的。恩格斯把绝对真理理解为穷尽了人类一切认识成果的“终极真理”,是没有实质内容的空洞概念,任何企图获得绝对真理的想法都只能导致无法克服的矛盾。列宁则把绝对真理理解为客观事物、客观实在或是绝对正确的认识;或把绝对真理等同于客观真理;有时又认为绝对真理是相对真理的总和。造成他们之间差异的原因既有时代不同、论敌不同使革命理论的论述重点不同,也有革命导师对不同的思想材料取舍而产生的差别,还有语言概念的歧义和多义使他们在论述不同的问题时使用了同一个概念。

Engels' and Lenin's Theories about Absolute Truth

Engels and Lenin use the concept of absolute truth in different context. Engels thinks of the absolute truth as "ultimate truth" that has ended all human recognizing achievement. But it is only an empty concept without any substance. Any attempt to get it will only lead to a contradiction that could not be solved. Lenin thinks of the absolute truth as objective things,objective fact,absolute correct recognition,objective truth or the totality of relative truth. The reasons that make their differences include not only different time background,different discussing caused by different debate enemies,but also took or gave up different thinking materials by revolutionary leader. Also because the difference caused by different revolutionary leader's choice of materials and the same concept they used, because of language ambiguity and various interpretations in discussing different problems.