忧郁的牧歌--试论沈从文湘西小说中的忧患意识

沈从文通过他的湘西系列小说,对普通的生命进行了深入的考察,在习见的人和事之中,阐释他对人生苦难的理解,在赞美淳朴、天真、勇敢、善良等美好人性的同时,对基本上处于蒙昧状态下的生命本质及其所依附的社会环境进行了深刻的反思,从生命存在的价值高度指出了获取现代理性的严峻性与急迫性,在深切的忧患中,呼唤生命与社会理性的苏醒。

Melancholy Pastoral--Views on the misery consciousness in the fictions of "Xiang Xi" by SHENG Cong-wen

The author Shen Cong Wen makes a deep inspection on usual life through the fictions of "Xiang Xi"(the west part of Hunan Province).The author explains his understanding of the hardship of life through the common people and things.The author ponders deeply and criticizes the main character's innocent nature of life and the social environment on which they are depended as well as the author praises the main character for his simple,naive,brave,and kindhearted human nature.At the height of the value of existence of the life,the author points out: to gain the modern reason is urgent and rigorous.As in misery,the author also calls for the reviving of the life and social reason.