神话中禁忌与反叛类型及深层原因探析

从世界神话中几个具有代表性的文本入手,来探讨在神话中禁忌和以"好奇心"为内驱力的反叛类型:产房禁忌与反叛;复活禁忌与反叛;造物禁忌与反叛;神明禁忌与反叛;言语禁忌与反叛。分析每种禁忌与反叛的缘由,最后挖掘出他们背后深层原因:在神话文本中表现出来的各种禁忌,其本质都可以归结到性禁忌之上,而相应地,针对它们而发起的各类反叛也不过是性反叛的多种表现形式,是基于原始社会生殖崇拜而来的性的力量,这力量是如此强大,不仅推动了从母权制到父权制这一世界性的变革,更透过巫术和宗教,在物质和精神的双重领域里都烙下了深刻的印记。

The Type Of Taboo and Rebel in Fairy Tale and Analyse for Them

This article discusses the taboo and rebel type with curious motivations,from the several representative world mythologies,such as the taboos and the rebels of the delivery room,the taboos and rebels of the resurrection,the taboos and rebels of the creature,the taboos and rebels of the deities,and the taboos and rebels of the words.The article digs out the deep reasons behind the taboos and rebels,through analysing the causes of each taboo and the rebel.It can be ascribed to sex taboo that the essence of all the various taboos in the expressions of myth texts.Accordingly,all launches of taboo confrontations,which just are different forms from sexual rebels,bases on the power of sex from the worship of procreation in primitive societies.The power is so strong.It not only promotes worldwide changes from matriarchy to patriarchy,but through witchcraft and religion,leaves a strong imprint in both fields of substance and spirit.